VIRUS ALERT No.89 - Monday, July 15 2002.

I-Worm.Frethem.Family

I-Worm.Frethem

The Frethem family of Email worms spreads via the Internet as attachments to infected emails, the worms
themselves are Windows PE EXE files about 31-35KB in length - depending on the worm version. They are
compressed by PE-Pack and UPX (double compression) and written in Microsoft Visual C++.

The worms have "backdoor" routines (see below).

Infected messages have following Subject, Message body and attached files, depending on worm version:

Frethem.a:

                 Subject:Re: Do your Windows looks like Windows XP? I have found very nice desktop themes!

Message:

                                Hello! Do you like modern design of new Windows XP?! I have found FREE and easy to use
                                desktop themes! You can open attach with web site and samples! Enjoy it!!!

Attached:

                                www.freedesktopthemes.com

Frethem.b,c,f,h

                                Subject: Re: Your password!

                           Message: [empty]
                           Attachments: Your password placed in password.txt yourpassword.exe password.txt

Frethem.d:

                                Subject: Re: Do your Windows looks like Windows XP? I have found very nice desktop themes!

                                Message: Hi! There is good news for you! Do you like modern design of new Windows XP?! I
                                have found FREE and easy to use desktop themes! You can open attach with web site and
                                samples! It's really cool! Enjoy it!!! Yours, %sender%

Attached:

                              www.xpdesktopthemes.com

Frethem.e,g,j,k,l

                                Subject: Re: Your password!

                           Message:

                                ATTENTION! You can access very important information by this password DO NOT SAVE
                                password to disk use your mind now press cancel

Attached: decrypt-password.exe, password.txt

The attached EXE file (attached to the email messages) is the worm itself, the attached TXT file(if it is present)
contains false text, such as:

                                "Your password is W8dqwq8q918213"

Running

Depending on worm version, the Internet Explorer security breach (IFRAME vulnerability) is exploited or the
attached file may not contain any "security tricks". The worm activates from infected email only when a user
clicks on the attached file, or it may start automatically when an infected message is opened or previewed (in
vulnerable systems).

Once run the worm then installs itself to the system and runs its spreading routine.

Installing

First the worm checks the keyboard layouot set, in case there is Russian or Uzbek keyboard support (codepage
 419 or 843) the worm just exits without taking any action.

If no such keyboard support is present, the worm then copies itself to the Windows startup directory under the
setup.exe name:

                                %windir%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\setup.exe

If the Startup directory doesn't exist, variants "k", "l", "m" copy themselves in the Windows directory under the
"taskbar.exe" name.

Thus the worm is run with each Windows boot-up.

Spreading

The worm uses SMTP protocol to send e-mail messages. It looks for e-mail addresses in WAB (Windows
Address Book) files and in *.DBX email database files, and sends infected messages to these addresses.

Backdoor The worm then downloads a specific file from the selected URL and processes commands written
there. The main backdoor features are:

                                *the ability to execute requested commands on infected system
                                *download EXE file(s) from that site and run it ("upgrading" worm with new version)

On activation of the backdoor routine the worm creates, in the Windows directory, two data files:

                                STATUS.INI and WIN64.INI

Other Details

The worm body contains the text:

                       thAnks tO AntIvIrUs cOmpAnIEs fOr dEscrIbIng thE IdEA! nO AnY dEstrUctIvE ActIOns! dOnt
                       wArrY, bE hAppY!

This text may be written to the file winstat.ini in the Windows directory.


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