VIRUS ALERT No. 126 - Tuesday, May 27, 2003.

I-Worm.Nocana (aka Naco)
 

Nocana is a worm virus spreading via the Internet as an e-mail file attachment via P2P file sharing networks. The worm contains a backdoor routine.

The worm itself is a Windows PE EXE file, written in Visual Basic and is related to the I-Worm.Melare email worm.

There are several worm versions known, they differ only slightly. These versions are:

                            "Nocana.a" : about 29K (compressed by UPX, decompressed size - about 80K)
                            "Nocana.b" : about 86K
                            "Nocana.c" : about 32K (compressed by UPX, decompressed size - about 100K)

The worm activates from infected email only when a user clicks on the attached file. Note that the real attached .EXE file name is hidden by a false .JPG name (an "extra functionality" of MS Outlook is used to accomplish this deception). As a result the infected .EXE file is displayed as a .JPG image file, but upon opening the attachment it is executed as a true EXE file. Starting with MS Outlook 97 service pack 2 such attached files are blocked (by default).

The worm then installs itself to the system, runs its spreading routine and payload.

Installation

While installing the worm copies itself to the Windows directory using the name "ANACON.EXE" and registers this file in the system registry auto-run keys:

                            HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
                              AHU= %SystemDir%\ANACON.EXE

                            HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
                              Hvewsveqmg = %SystemDir%\ANACON.EXE

                            HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
                              Cvfjx = %SystemDir%\ANACON.EXE

Other worm versions also copy themselves but using different names:

                             syspoly32.exe
                             build.exe
                             force.exe
                             scan.exe
                             runtime.exe
                             hangup.exe
                             hungry.exe
                             thing.exe
                             against.exe
                             wars.exe

The Nocana worm also terminates several anti-virus and active firewall processes.

Spreading

To send infected messages the worm uses MS Outlook and sends messages to all the addresses found in the Outlook address book.

Infected messages have the following attributes:

                            Subject:
                            Body:
                            Attachment:

                           "Nocana.a":

                            Subject:

                             Do you happy?
                             Riyadh Issue: Al-Qaeda vs FBI
                             Osama Bin Laden Come Back!
                             Al-Qaeda News: Bombing Mission Success!
                             Check This Out!
                             Re: can mali can!
                             Al-Qaeda Team Entertainment News
                             [AQTE News]
                             Al-Jazeera: AQTE Come back!
                             Hi, may I read your mind?
                             Acheh Issue: What Solution!
                             Saddam Hussein Still alive
                             Iraqi people don't want US Control.
                             Let's Iraqi people build their country.
                             Download New 256-Bit Encryption Software
                             Alert! W32.HLLW.Anacon@mm Worm Has been detected!
                             Register you Windows Now!
                             Get free update Microsoft Windows Media Player
                             TIPS: How to hide your IP Address!
                             How to Protect you PC from Hackers!

                            Message body:

                             Hi dear,
                             Once I was first saw you, I was fall in love! Even you are already has special friend!
                             Fall In Love,
                             Rekcahlem ~=~ Anacon

                            Attachment:

                              anakon.jpg
 

                            "Nocana.b,c":

                            Subject:

                             Do you happy?
                             Great News! Check it out now!
                             Just for Laught!
                             TIPs: HOW TO JUMP PC TO PC VIA INTERNET?
                             What New in TechTV!
                             FoxNews Reporter: Hello! SARS Issue!
                             Get Free XXX Web Porn!
                             Oh, my girl!
                             Crack - Download Accerelator Plus 5.3.9
                             Do you remember me?
                             The ScreenSaver: Wireless Keyboard
                             VBCode: Prevent Your Application From Crack
                             Re: are you married?(1)
                             Download WinZip 9.0 Beta
                             Young and Dangerous 7
                             Alert! W32.Anacon.B@mm Worm Has been detected!
                             Run for your life!
                             Update: Microsoft Visual Studio .Net
                             Your Password: jad8aadf08
                             Tired to Search Anonymous SMTP Server?

                            Message body:

                             Hello dear,
                             I'm gonna missed you babe, hope we can see again!
                             In Love,
                             Rekcahlem ~<>~ Anacon

                            Attachment:

                             anacon.exe
                             build.exe
                             force.exe
                             scan.exe
                             runtime.exe
                             hangup.exe
                             hungry.exe
                             thing.exe
                             against.exe
                             wars.exe

Infecting P2P

The worm copies itself to the P2P shared directories of following networks: KMD, Kazaa, Morpheus, Grokster, BearShare, Edonkey2000, Limewire.

Worm copies have the following names:

                           "Nocana.a":

                            X-Men II Trailer.mpg.exe
                            The Matrix Reloaded.jpg.exe
                            Jonny English (JE).avi.exe
                            EmpireEarthII.msi.exe
                            Setup.exe
                            JumpingJumping.exe
                            SuperMarioBrother.exe
                            YoungAndNotTooDangerous.exe
                            Nokia8250Series.exe
                            About SARS Solution.doc.exe
                            Dont eat pork.. SARS in there.jpg.exe
                            Mesmerize.exe
                            MSVisual C++.exe
                            Installer.exe
                            Q544512.exe
                            jdbgmgr.exe
                            WindowsXP PowerToys.exe
                            WMovie Maker II.exe
                            WindowsUpdate.exe
                            SEX_HOT.exe

                           "Nocana.b,c":

                            The Matrix Evolution.mpg.exe
                            The Matrix Reloaded Preview.jpg.exe
                            Jonny English (JE).avi.exe
                            DOOM III Demo.exe
                            winamp3.exe
                            JugdeDread.exe
                            Microsoft Visual Studio.exe
                            gangXcop.exe
                            Upgrade you HandPhone.exe
                            About SARS Solution.doc.exe
                            Dont eat pork. SARS in there.jpg.exe
                            VISE.exe
                            MSVisual C++.exe
                            QuickInstaller.exe
                            Q111023.exe
                            jdbgmgr.exe
                            WindowsXP PowerToys.exe
                            InternationalDictionary.exe
                            EAGames.exe
                            SEX_HOTorCOOL.exe

Backdoor Routine

Opens full access to disk files and system registry keys
sends information about infected computer
sends cached passwords
sends keyboard log
downloads and executes files from Web
changes display resolution
runs DoS attack on several servers
e.t.c.

Payload

In the directories C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\ ³ D:\Inetpub\wwwroot\ (if they exist) the worm renames the following files:

                             index.htm    -> Anacon_Index.htm
                             default.htm  -> Anacon_Default.htm
                             index.html   -> Anacon_Index.html
                             default.html -> Anacon_Default.html
                             index.asp    -> Anacon_Index.asp
                             default.asp  -> Anacon_Default.asp

Nocana then overwrites the original files ("index.htm", "default.htm", ...) with the text:

                             I WARN TO YOU! DON'T PLAY STUPID WITH ME! ANACON MELHACKER
                             WILL SURVIVE!, Anacon, Melhacker, Dincracker, PakBrain and AQTE
                             Anacon G0t ya! By Melhacker - The Real Hacker!

On the 1st, 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, 20th, 24th and 28th of each month the worm randonly performs one of the following actions:

                            executes all files in the current directory (in most cases - Windows system directory)
                            displays the message:

                              Anacon W0rm
                               The only I have to say is, I need you babe!

                            formats the D: drive
                            deletes all files in the current directory (in most cases - Windows system directory)

On  the 1st, 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, 20th, 24th and 28th of each month the worm deletes all *.DLL, *.NLS, *.OCX files in the current directory (in most cases - Windows directory).


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